Money in India

Everything you need to plan money in India, in one place — calculators that work in rupees and links to the official sources that set the rules.

Free calculators for India

These open in INR automatically. You can switch currency on any tool.

Key rules to know

Two income tax regimes

Individuals can choose between the old regime (with deductions such as Section 80C) and the new regime (lower slab rates, fewer deductions). The new regime is the default, so compare both before you file.

PPF: long-term, government-backed

The Public Provident Fund has a 15-year term and a yearly deposit limit. Its interest rate is reviewed by the government every quarter.

EPF for salaried employees

Employees and employers each contribute a share of basic pay plus DA. Part of the employer’s share goes to the pension scheme (EPS). EPFO declares the interest rate each year.

NPS for retirement

The National Pension System is a market-linked pension regulated by PFRDA. At retirement, part of the corpus must buy an annuity.

Mutual funds and SIPs

Mutual funds are regulated by SEBI. A SIP invests a fixed amount every month, which spreads your purchases over time.

Bank deposits are insured — up to a limit

DICGC insures bank deposits up to a fixed amount per depositor per bank. Check the current limit on the DICGC website before keeping large balances in one bank.

Official sources

Rates, limits and allowances change. Always confirm current figures with the official source.

Common questions

Old or new tax regime — which is better?

It depends on how many deductions you claim. If your 80C, HRA, home-loan and other deductions are large, the old regime can win; otherwise the new regime’s lower rates often do. Use the official tax calculator on the e-filing portal to compare.

PPF or SIP for long-term goals?

PPF offers a government-backed, tax-free return with a long lock-in. Equity SIPs can grow faster over long periods but carry market risk. Many people use both: PPF for stability, SIPs for growth.

This page is general education, not financial, tax or legal advice. See our disclaimer.

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